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Anularon una condena porque el juez usó ChatGPT para redactar la sentencia
El caso salió a la luz tras la revisión de la condena de Raúl Amelio Payalef, quien había recibido dos años y seis meses de prisión de cumplimiento efectivo por un robo simple. Durante el análisis del texto, los camaristas detectaron una frase que reveló el uso de IA: “Aquí tienes el punto IV reeditado, sin citas y listo para copiar y pegar”.
Según consta en la resolución, esta evidencia permitió determinar que el juez había utilizado un asistente de inteligencia artificial generativa para elaborar los fundamentos de la sentencia, sin dejar constancia formal del uso de esa herramienta. Por este motivo, la Cámara consideró que el magistrado no ejerció el control humano obligatorio y que su decisión “se equipara a una respuesta dogmática o inmotivada”.
Ante este hallazgo, el tribunal integrado por Carina Estefanía, Martín Zacchino y Hernán Dal Verme resolvió anular la condena y el juicio previo, y dispuso que se realice un nuevo debate oral con otro juez. Además, remitió las actuaciones al Superior Tribunal de Justicia de Chubut, que será el encargado de investigar el accionar del juez Richeri y evaluar las consecuencias institucionales del hecho.
En el comunicado difundido por el Ministerio Público Fiscal de Chubut, se destacó que la inclusión de un texto generado por IA vulnera la trazabilidad del razonamiento judicial y compromete la transparencia del proceso. “El uso incorrecto de la inteligencia artificial afecta la confianza pública y las garantías de tutela judicial efectiva”, advirtieron los camaristas. (APFDigital)
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